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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Artists</text>
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                <text>Who were the artists who made some of the most recognizable public art in the former GDR? Surprisingly, they were not all from the GDR, and some even came from Western Europe. Why did they make their art? Learn about their lives and motivations.</text>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
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            <text>photographic negative</text>
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              <text>Lev Kerbel</text>
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              <text>Lev Kerbel, Ukrainian-born Russian sculptor</text>
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              <text>Lev Efimovich Kerbel with works including a sketch for his monumental bust of Karl Marx. He sculpted several monuments of famous Communist leaders in the GDR. However, he always professed to be more interested in art than politics. Visit the Oral Histories page to listen to his daughter Sasha Kerbel talk about his life and legacy.</text>
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              <text>Ida Kar, photographer</text>
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              <text>National Portrait Gallery, London</text>
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              <text>1959</text>
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              <text>Copyright National Portrait Gallery, London</text>
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